GraduateSmart
GraduateSmart
Study the physical aspects of the Earth including rocks, minerals, and natural resources.
$59,330
Lower reported wage
$101,920
Median
$200,230
Upper reported wage
Annual U.S. salaries. Actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. The lower and upper figures do not represent starting and senior salaries.

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Create free account →Most geoscientists need state-issued licensure for qualifying work; rules and exemptions vary by state. [1]
Search CareerOneStop by occupation and state, then confirm the rules with the issuing agency. Coverage is incomplete; an empty result does not mean no license is required.
About license data coverageAsk whether any internship, field placement, or supervised training in your chosen route is paid; arrangements vary.
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U.S. career guide. Program, employer, and state requirements can differ.
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers (19-2042): BLS OEWS May 2025 annual United States median (50th percentile) $101,920. The lower and upper figures are the published 10th and 90th percentiles. They describe the wage distribution, not starting or senior pay. Wage figures reviewed October 27, 2026. Source: https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/?areas=INDUSTRY,STATE,MSA&major_group=190000&measure=01&occupation=192042 . Employment and growth retain their existing source periods and were not refreshed in this wage review.
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Compare tuition after aid, required supplies and exams, travel, and any unpaid training time for the route you choose.
Planning questions: request a written estimate from each program or sponsor. A total cost has not been verified here.
A related major can be preparation; it does not by itself qualify you for the career.
Study Earth materials and processes, map sites, collect samples, and analyze findings. [1]
Work is split among offices, laboratories, and outdoor field sites. [1]
Most work full time; field trips can bring travel and irregular hours. [1]
Fieldwork can be physically demanding, while analysis requires precision and careful safety planning. [1]
Experience or graduate study may lead to project leadership or specialized analysis. [1]
These are possible directions. Promotion timing and pay depend on the role and employer.