GraduateSmart
GraduateSmart
Explore 192 majors with the careers each one leads to, schools that offer it, and CLEP exams that may count toward it.
Agriculture
Study of crop science, soil science, livestock management, and sustainable farming practices.
Environmental Science
Interdisciplinary study of Earth's physical, chemical, and biological systems with a focus on environmental problems including climate change, pollution, and habitat loss. Students conduct fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and environmental impact assessments. Graduates work for environmental agencies, consulting firms, energy companies, and research institutions.
Sustainability Studies
Examines the intersection of environmental systems, social equity, and economic development to design solutions for a sustainable future. Students study renewable energy, sustainable business, urban planning, environmental policy, and circular economy principles. Graduates pursue roles in sustainability consulting, corporate ESG, urban planning, and policy advocacy.
Animation
Covers 2D and 3D animation, motion graphics, character design, visual storytelling, and digital compositing using tools like Adobe After Effects, Maya, and Blender. Students build portfolios through short film and commercial projects. Graduates work as animators, motion designers, and visual effects artists at studios, agencies, and game companies.
Audio Engineering
Prepares students to record, mix, master, and produce audio for music, film, television, podcasts, and live events. Students train in digital audio workstations, acoustic design, signal processing, and sound design. Graduates work as recording engineers, music producers, broadcast audio technicians, and post-production sound designers.
Communications
Studies the theory and practice of human communication across interpersonal, organizational, media, and digital channels. Students develop skills in writing, public speaking, media literacy, strategic messaging, and audience analysis. Graduates pursue careers in public relations, journalism, content creation, corporate communications, and media production.
Creative Writing
Develops students' skills in fiction, poetry, screenwriting, creative nonfiction, and narrative craft through intensive workshop-based instruction. Students study literary form, voice, structure, and the business of publishing. Graduates pursue careers as authors, screenwriters, copywriters, content strategists, and writing instructors.
Film & Video Production
Film making and video production. Prepares students to communicate ideas, moods, and dramatic information through film and video, covering film theory, film technology and equipment operation, directing, editing, audio, cinematographic art, computer image making and multimedia production, and the planning and management of a production.
Fine & Studio Arts
Studio practice in the visual arts -- painting, sculpture, drawing, printmaking and illustration -- built around a portfolio. NCES CIP 50.0702 "Fine/Studio Arts, General".
Graphic Design
Visual design and digital media. Prepares students to apply artistic and computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. Coursework covers computer-assisted art and design, concept sketching and technical drawing, color theory, imaging and studio technique, printmaking, multimedia applications, and commercial art business operations.
Industrial Design
Combines engineering principles with aesthetic sensibility to design manufactured products including furniture, appliances, tools, and transportation systems. Students develop skills in CAD modeling, rapid prototyping, materials science, and design research. Graduates work at product design firms, consumer electronics companies, and automotive manufacturers.
Interior Design
Interior space design and decoration. An applied visual arts program covering the planning, designing, equipping, and furnishing of residential and commercial interiors - drafting and graphic techniques, lighting, acoustics, color, furniture and textiles, the history of period styles, basic structural design, and building codes and inspection regulations.
Journalism
News reporting and media writing. Focuses on the theory and practice of gathering, processing, and delivering news, preparing students to work as print journalists, news editors, and news managers. Coursework covers news writing and editing, reporting, photojournalism, layout and graphic design, journalism law and policy, research methods, and professional standards and ethics.
Music
Musical performance and theory. A general program focused on the introductory study and appreciation of music and the performing arts, with instruction spanning music, dance, and other performing arts media.
Public Relations
Covers strategic communication, media relations, crisis management, brand reputation, and campaign planning for organizations across public and private sectors. Students develop skills in press writing, social media strategy, event planning, and stakeholder engagement. Graduates work as PR specialists, communications managers, and brand strategists at agencies, corporations, and nonprofits.
Theatre Arts
The study and practice of theatre -- acting, directing, dramatic literature, and stagecraft. NCES CIP 50.0501 "Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General".
User Experience Design
Applies human-centered design research, usability testing, information architecture, and visual communication to create intuitive digital and physical products. Students build portfolios through wireframing, prototyping, and iterative user testing projects. Graduates work as UX designers, product designers, and accessibility specialists at technology companies and design agencies.
Aviation
Commercial and private aviation - the general study of aviation and the aviation industry, including both in-flight and ground support operations. Coursework addresses the technical, business, and general aspects of air transportation systems.
Aviation Management
Covers the business, operations, and regulatory environment of commercial and general aviation including airport management, airline operations, FAA compliance, and aviation safety. Students may pursue instrument ratings and commercial pilot certificates alongside management coursework. Graduates work for airlines, airports, charter operators, and aviation consulting firms.
Supply Chain & Logistics
Logistics and supply chain management - coordinating the flow of goods through an enterprise, from acquisition and receiving through internal allocation to handling and final delivery. Covers purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, logistics planning, shipping and transportation, quality control, and resource estimation and budgeting.
Accounting
Financial accounting and auditing. Prepares students to practice the profession of accounting and perform related business functions. Coursework covers accounting principles and theory, managerial and cost accounting, budget control, tax accounting, auditing, reporting and statement analysis, business information systems, and professional standards and ethics.
Accounting & Finance
Combined degree covering financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, taxation, and corporate finance. Ideal for CPA and CFA tracks.
Accounting Technology & Bookkeeping
Applied accounting and bookkeeping — recording transactions, payroll, accounts payable and receivable, and accounting software. Awarded mainly as a certificate or associate degree at community and technical colleges, and distinct from the four-year Accounting degree that leads to CPA licensure. NCES CIP 52.0302 "Accounting Technology/Technician and Bookkeeping".
Actuarial Science
Combines mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to assess risk and uncertainty. Direct path to actuarial exams (SOA/CAS). Offered as a standalone degree at top programs.
Applied Mathematics
Mathematical modeling and quantitative methods applied to real-world problems in finance, science, and engineering.
Business Administration
General business management. Prepares students to plan, organize, direct, and control the functions and processes of a firm or organization. Coursework spans management theory, human resources management and behavior, accounting and other quantitative methods, purchasing and logistics, organization and production, marketing, and business decision-making.
Digital Marketing
Online marketing and social media strategy - building digital marketing plans that integrate marketing, advertising, sales, and logistics across physical and digital channels. Covers e-commerce, online consumer psychology, search engine optimization, social media marketing, and web analytics.
Economics
Studies markets, resource allocation, micro- and macroeconomic theory, econometrics, and public policy. Strong quantitative and analytical foundation valued across finance, consulting, and government roles.
Entrepreneurship
Starting and managing businesses. A general program preparing students to perform the development, marketing, and management functions associated with owning and operating a business, rather than concentrating on any one of those business functions.
Finance
Financial planning and investment. Prepares students to plan, manage, and analyze the financial and monetary performance of business enterprises, banking institutions, and other organizations. Coursework covers accounting principles, financial instruments, capital planning, funds acquisition, asset and debt management, budgeting, financial analysis, and portfolio management.
Financial Planning
Prepares students for careers as financial planners and advisors. Covers retirement planning, tax strategy, investment management, estate planning, and insurance. Aligns with CFP certification.
Human Resources Management
Covers the full employee lifecycle including talent acquisition, compensation design, performance management, labor relations, and HR analytics. Students study employment law, organizational development, and workforce planning. Graduates work as HR business partners, talent managers, and people operations leaders across all industries.
International Business
Examines business strategy, cross-cultural management, global marketing, trade policy, and international finance in a global economy. Students develop foreign language competency and complete international study or internship experiences. Graduates pursue careers in multinational corporations, global consulting, import/export management, and diplomatic trade offices.
Logistics & Transportation
Covers freight operations, distribution networks, carrier management, global trade regulations, and last-mile logistics. Prepares students for logistics coordinator, freight, and operations roles.
Marketing
Marketing strategy and consumer behavior. Prepares students to develop consumer audiences and manage the movement of products from producers to consumers. Coursework covers buyer behavior, marketing research, demand analysis, pricing, campaign and strategic planning, market segments, advertising, sales operations, retailing, and consumer relations.
Mathematics
Study of calculus, statistics, probability, and mathematical modeling. Core preparation for actuarial science, data analysis, finance, and research careers.
Risk Management & Insurance
Examines enterprise risk assessment, actuarial principles, insurance products, underwriting, claims, and regulatory compliance. Prepares students for roles in commercial insurance, risk analysis, and compliance.
Statistics
Study of data collection, probability, inference, and statistical modeling. Strong preparation for actuarial exams and quantitative careers.
Supply Chain Management
Covers the planning, sourcing, manufacturing, and delivery of goods and services across global supply networks. Students study logistics, procurement, inventory management, ERP systems, and supply chain analytics. Graduates pursue roles as supply chain analysts, operations managers, and logistics directors at manufacturing, retail, and technology firms.
Curriculum & Instruction
Focuses on the design, development, and evaluation of educational programs, lesson plans, and learning materials across K-12 and higher education contexts. Students study pedagogy, learning theory, assessment design, and educational technology. Graduates work as curriculum developers, instructional coaches, and education specialists at school districts, publishers, and universities.
Early Childhood Education
Teaching young children, from infancy through age eight (grade three), depending on the school system or state regulations. Prepares students to teach all of the subject matter relevant to those ages rather than a single subject area.
Educational Leadership
Prepares educators for administrative and leadership roles in K-12 schools and districts. Students study school law, budget management, instructional leadership, staff evaluation, and community engagement. Graduates earn principal licensure and pursue roles as school principals, assistant principals, and district administrators.
Elementary Education
Teaching grades K-6. Prepares students to teach across the elementary grades, a span that may run from kindergarten through grade eight depending on the school system and state regulations. Includes preparation to teach the full range of elementary subject matter rather than a single specialization.
Instructional Design
Covers the systematic design of learning experiences for corporate, government, and higher education environments using ADDIE, SAM, and UDL frameworks. Students develop e-learning modules, training programs, and performance support tools using authoring tools like Articulate and Adobe Captivate. Graduates work as instructional designers, learning experience designers, and e-learning developers.
Library Science
Studies the organization, preservation, and dissemination of information across libraries, archives, and digital repositories. Students learn cataloging, reference services, database management, information literacy instruction, and collection development. Graduates work as librarians, archivists, and information specialists in public, school, academic, and corporate library settings.
School Counseling
Prepares students to support K-12 students through academic planning, social-emotional development, career exploration, and crisis intervention. Students study counseling theory, group facilitation, developmental psychology, and school law. Graduates earn licensure as school counselors and work in elementary, middle, and high school settings.
Secondary Education
Teaching grades 7-12. Prepares students to teach at the secondary level, a span that may vary with the school system and state regulations. May include preparation to teach a comprehensive curriculum or to specialize in a single subject area.
Special Education
Prepares students to teach and support students with disabilities including learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, emotional and behavioral disorders, and physical impairments. Students study IEP development, differentiated instruction, assistive technology, and special education law. Graduates earn licensure to teach in resource rooms, inclusive classrooms, and specialized schools.
TESOL / ESL Education
Prepares students to teach English to speakers of other languages in K-12, adult education, and international settings. Students study second language acquisition, linguistics, ESL curriculum design, cultural competency, and language assessment. Graduates work as ESL teachers, EFL instructors, and language program coordinators in schools, community organizations, and abroad.
Aerospace Engineering
Prepares students to design, analyze, and build aircraft, spacecraft, propulsion systems, and defense technologies. Students study aerodynamics, structural analysis, propulsion, avionics, and orbital mechanics. Graduates work at NASA, aerospace manufacturers, defense contractors, and commercial space companies as aerospace engineers and systems analysts.
Architecture
Building design and architecture. Prepares students for the independent professional practice of architecture and for research in the field, covering architectural design, history, and theory; building structures and environmental systems; project and site planning; construction; professional responsibilities and standards; and related cultural, social, economic, and environmental issues.
Biomedical Engineering
Applies engineering principles to the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, tissue engineering systems, and healthcare technologies. Students study biomechanics, biomaterials, medical imaging, and regulatory compliance. Graduates work at medical device companies, hospitals, and research institutions.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical processes and manufacturing. Applies mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and evaluation of systems built on chemical processes - reactors, electrochemical and energy conservation systems, heat and mass transfer, and separation processes - and to problems such as corrosion, pollution, and fluid mechanics.
Civil Engineering
Infrastructure and construction engineering. Applies mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of structural and load-bearing systems, transportation and material-moving systems, water resource systems, material control systems, and environmental safety measures.
Computer Engineering
Bridges electrical engineering and computer science to design integrated hardware and software systems including processors, embedded systems, and IoT devices. Students study digital circuits, microprocessors, operating systems, and VLSI design. Graduates pursue roles in semiconductor, aerospace, robotics, and consumer electronics industries.
Electrical Engineering
Electrical systems and electronics. Applies mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of electrical and electronic systems and their components, including electrical power generation. Coursework addresses problems such as wave propagation, superconductivity, energy storage and retrieval, and signal reception and amplification.
Environmental Engineering
Environmental protection and sustainability. Applies mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of systems that control contained living environments and that monitor and control factors in the external natural environment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection, and conservation.
Industrial Engineering
Focuses on optimizing complex systems and processes in manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and service industries. Students study operations research, supply chain management, quality control, human factors, and systems simulation. Graduates work as industrial engineers, process improvement specialists, and operations analysts across all industries.
Materials Engineering
Studies the structure, properties, processing, and performance of metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and nanomaterials for engineering applications. Students conduct laboratory research in materials characterization, failure analysis, and materials design. Graduates work in aerospace, automotive, semiconductor, and biomedical industries.
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical systems and manufacturing. Applies mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of physical systems - machine tools and manufacturing equipment, engines and stationary power units, self-propelled vehicles, hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement, and the integration of computers with operating systems.
Mechatronics Engineering
Integrates mechanical, electrical, computer, and control engineering to design intelligent machines, robotics systems, and automated manufacturing equipment. Students study embedded systems, actuators, sensors, PLCs, and control theory. Graduates work as mechatronics engineers and automation specialists in manufacturing, robotics, and automotive industries.
Nanotechnology Engineering
Studies materials and devices at the nanoscale (1-100 nanometers) including quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, nanofabrication, and molecular engineering. Students work in cleanroom environments using electron microscopy and lithography techniques. Graduates pursue careers in semiconductor research, pharmaceutical development, energy storage, and defense technology.
Nuclear Engineering
Covers the design, operation, and safety of nuclear reactors, radiation protection systems, and nuclear fuel cycles for power generation and medical applications. Students study reactor physics, thermodynamics, nuclear materials, and radiation safety. Graduates work at nuclear power plants, national laboratories, the NRC, and defense agencies.
Petroleum Engineering
Focuses on the exploration, extraction, and production of oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy from subsurface reservoirs. Students study reservoir engineering, drilling technology, well completion, and production optimization. Graduates work at oil and gas companies, engineering consulting firms, and energy research organizations.
Robotics Engineering
Covers the design, programming, and integration of robotic systems for manufacturing, healthcare, exploration, and service applications. Students study kinematics, computer vision, machine learning, embedded systems, and human-robot interaction. Graduates work as robotics engineers and automation specialists at technology companies, manufacturers, and research labs.
Structural Engineering
Applies civil and mechanical engineering principles to analyze and design load-bearing structures including bridges, buildings, dams, and towers. Students study structural analysis, steel and concrete design, seismic engineering, and finite element methods. Graduates work at structural engineering firms, construction companies, and government agencies.
Systems Engineering
Studies the design and integration of complex engineering systems including aerospace platforms, defense systems, telecommunications networks, and large-scale software systems. Students apply systems thinking, requirements engineering, reliability analysis, and project management. Graduates work as systems engineers at defense contractors, aerospace firms, and technology companies.
Welding Technology
Trains students in arc welding, MIG, TIG, and flux-core welding processes for structural, pipe, and precision fabrication applications. Students earn AWS certification and develop skills in blueprint reading, metallurgy, and weld inspection. Graduates work as certified welders, welding inspectors, and fabrication technicians in construction, manufacturing, and energy.
Allied Health Sciences
A degree program covering the spectrum of clinical health support roles including medical imaging, rehabilitation, respiratory care, and clinical laboratory science. Designed to prepare graduates for multiple credentialing pathways in the allied health professions.
Chiropractic Medicine
Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) program focusing on spinal manipulation, musculoskeletal health, and holistic patient care.
Clinical Laboratory Science
Trains students to perform and interpret diagnostic laboratory tests on blood, urine, and tissue samples used to detect, diagnose, and monitor diseases. Students study hematology, microbiology, immunohematology, and clinical chemistry. Graduates earn MLS(ASCP) certification and work in hospital labs, reference laboratories, and blood banks.
Cosmetology
Hair, skin, and nail services - training students to cut, trim, and style hair, apply cosmetic preparations, and perform manicures, pedicures, and facial treatments. Covers chemical applications, esthetics, shampooing, sanitation and safety, customer service, and salon management, and prepares students for practice as licensed cosmetologists.
Dental Assisting
Supporting dentists in clinical settings - preparing patients and equipment for procedures, assisting chairside, taking dental radiographs and mouth impressions, and handling office administrative duties under the supervision of dentists and dental hygienists. Covers sterilization and equipment maintenance, pre- and post-operative patient care, scheduling, and medical record-keeping.
Dental Hygiene
Prepares students for clinical practice in preventive oral health care including teeth cleaning, periodontal assessment, radiograph interpretation, and patient education. Students complete supervised clinical hours in dental hygiene clinics. Graduates earn the RDH credential and work in private dental practices, public health clinics, and research settings.
Dental Medicine
Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or DMD program. Covers oral biology, clinical dentistry, prosthodontics, and surgery.
Diagnostic Medical Sonography
A direct four-year Bachelor of Science program preparing students to operate ultrasound equipment to create diagnostic images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow. Includes physics of sound, patient care, sonographic anatomy, and clinical practicum rotations. Leads to ARDMS certification eligibility.
Emergency Medical Services
EMT and Paramedic training programs covering emergency patient assessment, trauma care, airway management, and pharmacology.
Genetic Counseling
Graduate program covering genomics, hereditary disease, patient counseling, and risk assessment. Leads to board certification.
Gerontology
Studies the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging and the needs of older adult populations. Students examine age-related health conditions, elder care policy, dementia care, and intergenerational programming. Graduates work as gerontologists, elder care coordinators, and aging services administrators at senior living facilities, hospitals, and government agencies.
Health Informatics
Combines healthcare, information technology, and data science to manage and analyze clinical and administrative health data. Students study electronic health records, clinical decision support, interoperability standards, and healthcare analytics. Graduates work as health informatics analysts, clinical systems specialists, and healthcare IT project managers.
Health Information Management
Managing patient health records - planning, designing, and running the systems used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyze, and transmit medical records and other health information. Covers data and database management, information technology applications, the basic biomedical and clinical sciences, clinical research methods, legal requirements, and office management.
Health Sciences
An interdisciplinary degree providing a broad foundation in the biological, behavioral, and social sciences relevant to health and healthcare delivery. Commonly used as a stepping stone to graduate programs in allied health, nursing, physician assistant, and medical school.
Massage Therapy
Certificate or associate program covering anatomy, physiology, therapeutic massage techniques, and professional practice.
Medical Assisting
Clinical and administrative training for medical assistants covering EHR, phlebotomy, clinical procedures, and patient communication.
Medical Laboratory Science
Clinical laboratory science program covering hematology, microbiology, chemistry, and immunology. Leads to MLS(ASCP) certification.
Nurse Anesthesia
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) graduate program. Requires RN licensure and critical care experience before admission.
Nursing
Patient care and clinical nursing. Prepares students in the knowledge, techniques, and procedures for promoting health and caring for people who are sick, disabled, or infirm. Coursework spans administering medication and treatments, assisting physicians during treatments and examinations, referring patients to other health care specialists, and planning education for health maintenance.
Nutrition & Dietetics
Registered Dietitian (RD) pathway covering medical nutrition therapy, food science, and community nutrition. Requires supervised practice hours.
Occupational Therapy
Prepares students to help individuals overcome physical, cognitive, or emotional barriers to daily functioning through therapeutic activities and adaptive strategies. Students complete clinical rotations in hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. Graduates earn the OTR/L credential and practice across pediatric, geriatric, and neurological rehabilitation settings.
Optometry
Doctor of Optometry (OD) program covering vision science, ocular disease, and patient care. Required for optometrist licensure.
Pharmacy
Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program covering pharmacology, drug therapy, patient counseling, and clinical rotations. Required for pharmacist licensure.
Pharmacy Technology
Assisting pharmacists in dispensing medications and running pharmacy clinical and business operations. Covers medical and pharmaceutical terminology, principles of pharmacology, drug identification, prescription interpretation and preparation, laboratory and measurement procedures, patient communication, record-keeping, safety, and applicable regulations.
Physical Therapy
Rehabilitation and movement therapy. Prepares students to evaluate, examine, diagnose, and relieve physical impairments and functional limitations caused by injury or disease, designing therapeutic interventions that promote fitness and health. Coursework spans anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, biomechanics, neuroscience, clinical evaluation, and therapeutic exercise.
Physician Assistant Studies
A graduate-level clinical program preparing students to diagnose illness, develop treatment plans, prescribe medications, and perform medical procedures under physician supervision. Students complete rotations in surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, and emergency medicine. Graduates earn PA-C certification and practice across all medical specialties.
Pre-Medicine
Preparation for medical school. Coursework builds the academic foundation for admission to a professional program in medicine, osteopathic medicine, or podiatric medicine. Pre-medicine is a preparatory pathway into professional study rather than a clinical credential in itself.
Public Health
Community health and disease prevention - preparing students to plan, manage, and evaluate public health services in government agencies, the private sector, and other settings. Covers epidemiology, biostatistics, preventive medicine, health policy and regulation, health care services administration, health economics and budgeting, and public communication.
Radiologic Technology
A degree program preparing students to perform diagnostic imaging procedures including X-ray, CT, and fluoroscopy. Covers radiation physics, protection, patient positioning, and imaging pathology. Graduates are eligible to sit for the ARRT certification examination.
Respiratory Therapy
Prepares students to evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders including asthma, COPD, and respiratory failure. Students train in mechanical ventilation, pulmonary diagnostics, neonatal care, and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Graduates earn the RRT credential and work in hospitals, critical care units, sleep disorder centers, and home health agencies.
Speech-Language Pathology
Studies the assessment and treatment of communication disorders including speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing conditions across all age groups. Students complete clinical practicums in hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation settings. Graduates pursue licensure as speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in healthcare, education, and private practice settings.
Surgical Technology
Assisting surgeons in operating rooms - maintaining and monitoring the sterile field and enforcing aseptic technique across the surgical team before, during, and after procedures, working under the supervision of physicians and surgical nurses. Covers instrument and equipment sterilization and handling, surgical supplies management, wound exposure and closure, and maintenance of hemostasis.
Culinary Arts
Professional cooking and food service - training students to work as chefs and cooks in restaurants and other commercial food establishments. Covers recipe and menu planning, food preparation and cooking, supervising and training kitchen assistants, managing food supplies and kitchen resources, plating and presentation, and a wide range of cuisines and culinary techniques.
Event Planning
Corporate and social event management. Prepares students to plan, budget, and run conferences, meetings, and special events in the public and private sectors, covering site selection, contracts and vendor negotiation, marketing and promotions, food and beverage management, audio-visual and meeting technology, budgets and finance, and hospitality law.
Hospitality Management
Prepares students for leadership roles in hotels, restaurants, resorts, event venues, and tourism organizations. Students study food and beverage operations, revenue management, hospitality finance, and guest experience design. Graduates pursue management careers in hotel chains, restaurant groups, destination marketing, and event planning companies.
Hotel & Resort Management
Hotel operations and hospitality. Prepares students to plan, manage, and market vacation facilities and the services around them, covering hotel and restaurant management, facilities planning, recreation administration, event management and guest services, personnel management, marketing, business finance, and safety and health services.
Anthropology
The study of human cultures, societies and origins, spanning cultural, biological and archaeological approaches. NCES CIP 45.0201 "Anthropology, General".
English
The study of literature, writing and the English language. One of the most widely offered majors in the country and a common route into editing, publishing, teaching, law and communications. NCES CIP 23.0101 "English Language and Literature, General".
History
The study of the human past through evidence -- documents, records and material sources -- and how to weigh and argue from it. NCES CIP 54.0101 "History, General".
Philosophy
The study of reasoning, ethics, knowledge and meaning. Known for training in argument and analysis, and a common preparation for law and policy work. NCES CIP 38.0101 "Philosophy".
Sociology
The study of societies, institutions and group behavior, with a strong grounding in research methods and statistics. NCES CIP 45.1101 "Sociology, General".
Spanish Language & Literature
Advanced study of the Spanish language together with the literature and cultures of the Spanish-speaking world. NCES CIP 16.0905 "Spanish Language and Literature".
Corrections
Prison and corrections management. Covers the theories and principles of correctional science and prepares students to work as corrections officers and in other roles in public and private incarceration facilities.
Criminal Justice
Law enforcement and justice systems. Focuses on the criminal justice system, its organizational components and processes, and its legal and public policy context. Coursework covers criminal law and policy, the organization of police and correctional systems, the administration of justice and the judiciary, and public attitudes toward criminal justice issues.
Emergency Management
Covers disaster preparedness, crisis response, hazard mitigation, and community recovery operations. Students study incident command systems, FEMA frameworks, risk assessment, and interagency coordination. Graduates work as emergency managers, homeland security planners, and public safety directors at local, state, and federal agencies.
Fire Science
Prepares students for careers in fire suppression, prevention, and emergency medical response. Covers fire behavior, hazardous materials, building codes, fire investigation, and emergency management. Graduates serve as firefighters, fire investigators, fire marshals, and emergency response coordinators in municipal and industrial settings.
Forensic Science
Applies natural and physical science to the collection, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence for legal proceedings. Students study criminalistics, toxicology, DNA analysis, digital forensics, and courtroom testimony. Graduates work as crime lab analysts, forensic investigators, and expert witnesses for law enforcement agencies.
Intelligence Studies
Focuses on the collection, analysis, and dissemination of intelligence for national security and law enforcement purposes. Students study geopolitics, counterterrorism, signals intelligence, open-source analysis, and intelligence ethics. Graduates pursue careers with the CIA, NSA, DIA, FBI, and private sector security firms.
International Relations
Studies the political, economic, and cultural relationships between nations, international organizations, and non-state actors. Students examine diplomacy, global security, international law, trade policy, and human rights. Graduates pursue careers in the foreign service, intelligence agencies, NGOs, and multinational organizations.
Paralegal Studies
Legal research and document preparation. Prepares students to carry out research, drafting, investigatory, record-keeping, and related administrative work under the supervision of an attorney or a court, covering legal research, drafting legal documents, pleading, courthouse procedures, and legal specializations.
Political Science
Examines political systems, government institutions, public policy, international affairs, and political theory. Students study comparative politics, constitutional law, diplomacy, and research methods. Graduates pursue careers in government, foreign service, law, intelligence, and public administration.
Pre-Law
Preparation for law school. Prepares students for the professional study of law, which is undertaken at the post-baccalaureate level rather than as an undergraduate degree. Pre-law is a preparatory pathway into that professional study, not a legal credential in itself.
Biological & Physical Sciences
A combined program in the biological and physical sciences, awarded overwhelmingly as an associate degree (93%) for transfer into a bachelor's science program. NCES CIP 30.0101 "Biological and Physical Sciences".
General Studies
A self-directed program drawing on several fields, usually taken to complete general-education requirements before transferring. NCES CIP 24.0102 "General Studies".
Humanities
A broad program in the humanities -- literature, history, philosophy, languages and the arts -- taken as a general or transfer degree rather than a single-discipline major. NCES CIP 24.0103 "Humanities/Humanistic Studies".
Interdisciplinary Studies
A program combining two or more fields into one course of study. NCES CIP 30.0000 "Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, General".
Interdisciplinary Studies - Other Programs
Multi- and interdisciplinary programs that do not fall under a more specific code. NCES CIP 30.9999 "Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other".
Liberal Arts & Sciences
A broad program across the humanities, social sciences, mathematics and natural sciences, most often taken as a transfer degree into a bachelor's program. NCES CIP 24.0101 "Liberal Arts and Sciences/Liberal Studies".
Liberal Arts & Sciences - Other Programs
Liberal arts, general studies and humanities programs that do not fall under a more specific code. NCES CIP 24.0199 "Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other".
Construction Management
Manages building projects from planning through completion. Combines construction methods, project scheduling, cost estimation, contracts, safety, and code compliance. Common feeder for Construction Manager and Project Manager roles in commercial, residential, and infrastructure work.
Real Estate
Real estate sales and property management - preparing students to develop, buy, sell, appraise, and manage property. Covers real estate law, land use and development policy, marketing and brokerage procedures, property inspection and appraisal, real estate investing, leased and rental property, commercial real estate, and agency management.
Astronomy
Studies the origin, evolution, and physical properties of celestial objects including stars, galaxies, black holes, and planetary systems. Students use observational telescopes, spectroscopy, and computational modeling to analyze astrophysical data. Graduates pursue research careers at observatories, NASA, space agencies, and universities, or apply quantitative skills in data science and finance.
Biochemistry
Investigates the chemical processes and molecular mechanisms that underlie living systems including metabolism, enzyme function, DNA replication, and protein structure. Students conduct laboratory research using techniques such as gel electrophoresis, HPLC, and mass spectrometry. Graduates work in pharmaceutical research, biotechnology, clinical laboratories, and medicine.
Biology
Life sciences and biological research - a general program in biology or the biological sciences, taught at an introductory, basic level rather than specialized into a single sub-field. Coursework covers general biology alongside a range of biological specializations, giving students a broad foundation across the life sciences.
Chemistry
Chemical science and research. The scientific study of the composition and behavior of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure and the processes of chemical change, together with the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of those phenomena.
Epidemiology
Studies the distribution, determinants, and control of diseases and health conditions in human populations. Students learn biostatistics, study design, disease surveillance, and public health interventions. Graduates work at the CDC, WHO, state health departments, hospitals, and research universities as epidemiologists and public health scientists.
Food Science
Applies chemistry, biology, and engineering principles to the study of food composition, safety, processing, preservation, and sensory properties. Students conduct laboratory research on food quality, microbial safety, and product development. Graduates work in food manufacturing, regulatory agencies, quality assurance, and research and development at consumer packaged goods companies.
Geology
Studies the composition, structure, and history of the Earth including rocks, minerals, plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and geological hazards. Students conduct field mapping, laboratory analysis, and geospatial data interpretation. Graduates pursue careers in mining, oil and gas, environmental consulting, natural hazard assessment, and academic research.
Marine Biology
Ocean life and marine ecosystems. The scientific study of the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants, and animals in oceans, coastal waters, and saltwater wetlands, and how they interact with the physical environment, drawing on oceanography, marine microbiology and botany, population dynamics and biodiversity, and applications in fields such as fisheries science.
Marine Engineering
Combines principles of mechanical, electrical, and ocean engineering to design, build, and maintain ships, submarines, offshore platforms, and marine propulsion systems. Students study fluid dynamics, naval architecture, marine power systems, and ocean engineering. Graduates work at shipyards, the U.S. Navy, offshore energy companies, and maritime engineering firms.
Meteorology & Climate Science
Studies atmospheric processes, weather systems, climate patterns, and the physical mechanisms driving short-term weather and long-term climate change. Students use numerical weather models, remote sensing, and climate simulation tools. Graduates work as meteorologists, climate scientists, and atmospheric researchers at NOAA, NASA, television stations, and academic institutions.
Microbiology
Examines the biology, genetics, and ecology of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. Students conduct laboratory research in microbial culture, immunology, infectious disease, and industrial fermentation. Graduates work in pharmaceutical manufacturing, public health, food safety, biotechnology, and academic research.
Pharmacology
Studies how drugs interact with biological systems at the molecular, cellular, and organismal level including drug mechanisms, dosing, toxicity, and therapeutic applications. Students conduct laboratory research using cell culture, animal models, and molecular techniques. Graduates pursue careers in pharmaceutical research and development, clinical trials, regulatory affairs, and academic medicine.
Physics
Physical science and research. The scientific study of matter and energy and the formulation and testing of the laws that govern them, covering classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, and quantitative and laboratory methods.
Clinical Social Work
Graduate-level social work focusing on mental health counseling, psychotherapy, and direct clinical practice. Required for LCSW licensure.
Human Services
Community and social services. A general program covering the study and provision of human and social services to individuals and communities, preparing students to work in public and private agencies, with coursework in the social sciences, psychology, principles of social service, human services policy, planning and evaluation, and social services law and administration.
Human Services Administration
Focuses on managing nonprofit and government social service organizations. Combines social work principles with organizational management.
Marriage & Family Therapy
Prepares students to assess and treat relational and mental health issues within the context of couples, families, and interpersonal systems. Students study systems theory, evidence-based therapeutic models, family development, and clinical ethics. Graduates earn licensure as MFTs and work in private practice, community mental health centers, hospitals, and schools.
Mental Health Counseling
Mental health therapy and counseling. Prepares students to provide evaluations, referrals, and short-term counseling that help people prevent or work through personal problems, conflicts, and emotional crises, with coursework in human development, psychopathology, individual and group counseling, screening and referral, interviewing, and professional standards.
Psychology
Human behavior and mental health - the scientific study of individual and collective behavior, its physical and environmental bases, and the analysis and treatment of behavioral problems and disorders. Coursework introduces the major subfields of psychology along with research methods and psychological assessment and testing.
Public Policy
Examines the design, analysis, and evaluation of government programs and regulations across areas including healthcare, education, housing, criminal justice, and economic development. Students develop skills in policy research, cost-benefit analysis, stakeholder engagement, and legislative process. Graduates work as policy analysts, government affairs specialists, and program evaluators at think tanks, agencies, and nonprofits.
Rehabilitation Counseling
Prepares students to help individuals with physical, mental, and developmental disabilities achieve personal, social, and vocational goals. Students study disability theory, vocational assessment, case management, and assistive technology. Graduates earn CRC certification and work at rehabilitation centers, veterans services, disability organizations, and state vocational rehabilitation agencies.
Social Work
Social services and community support - preparing students for professional practice in social welfare administration and counseling for vulnerable individuals and groups. Covers social welfare policy, case work planning, counseling and intervention strategies, and administrative procedures, with applications in child and family services, probation, and disability counseling.
Substance Abuse Counseling
Prepares students to assess, counsel, and support individuals and families affected by substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. Students study addiction science, motivational interviewing, group therapy, relapse prevention, and co-occurring disorders. Graduates earn CADC or LADC credentials and work at treatment centers, hospitals, correctional facilities, and community health organizations.
Urban Planning
Studies the design and management of land use, transportation systems, housing, environmental sustainability, and community development in urban and regional contexts. Students learn GIS mapping, zoning law, community engagement, and comprehensive plan development. Graduates work as urban planners, land use analysts, and community development specialists at city governments, regional agencies, and consulting firms.
Kinesiology
Exercise science and human movement - the scientific study of the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics of human movement and its application to exercise and therapeutic rehabilitation. Covers biomechanics, motor behavior and development, motor neurophysiology, performance research, and rehabilitative methods and equipment.
Sports Management
Sports business and athletic administration - applying business and coaching principles to the organization and management of athletic programs and teams, fitness facilities, health clubs, and sport recreation services. Covers program planning, financial management, sales and marketing, event promotion and scheduling, facilities management, and the legal aspects of sport.
Sports Science and Kinesiology
Studies human movement, exercise physiology, biomechanics, motor learning, and sport psychology to optimize athletic performance and rehabilitation. Students complete laboratory coursework and practicum experiences with athletes and clinical populations. Graduates work as strength and conditioning coaches, athletic trainers, physical therapist assistants, and exercise physiologists.
Applied Data Analytics
Hands-on data analytics program covering SQL, Python/R, visualization, and business intelligence. More applied than Data Science degrees.
Artificial Intelligence
Focuses on building intelligent systems capable of reasoning, learning, perception, and problem-solving. Students study machine learning, neural networks, natural language processing, computer vision, and AI ethics. Graduates work as AI engineers, research scientists, and ML architects across technology, healthcare, and defense sectors.
Bioinformatics
Applies computational tools and statistical methods to analyze biological data including genomic sequences, protein structures, and gene expression profiles. Students study molecular biology, programming, databases, and machine learning for life sciences applications. Graduates work in genomics, pharmaceutical research, clinical diagnostics, and biotechnology.
Business Analytics
Combines data analysis, statistics, and business strategy to support data-driven decisions. Covers SQL, data visualization, predictive modeling, and BI tools. Gateway to analyst and product management roles.
Cloud Computing
Prepares students to architect, deploy, and manage scalable infrastructure on platforms including AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. Covers virtualization, containerization, DevOps, serverless architecture, and cloud security. Graduates pursue cloud architect, DevOps engineer, and site reliability engineering roles.
Computer & Information Sciences
A broad computing degree spanning programming, systems, data and applied mathematics -- the general-purpose alternative to a specialised Computer Science, Information Technology or Cybersecurity track, and the code under which many schools file computing degrees with distinctive names. NCES CIP 11.0101 "Computer and Information Sciences, General".
Computer Hardware Engineering
Focuses on the design, development, and testing of computer processors, memory systems, circuit boards, and embedded hardware components. Students study digital logic, VLSI design, computer architecture, and hardware-software co-design. Graduates work at semiconductor companies, defense contractors, and consumer electronics manufacturers as hardware engineers and chip designers.
Computer Networking
Covers the design, implementation, and management of local and wide-area networks including routers, switches, wireless systems, and network security protocols. Students prepare for CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA, and related industry certifications. Graduates work as network administrators, network engineers, and systems engineers at enterprises, ISPs, and government agencies.
Computer Science
Software development and computing. Focuses on computer theory, computing problems and their solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective. Coursework covers computational science, computer development and programming, and applying those methods across a wide range of end uses.
Cybersecurity
Information security and network protection. Prepares students to assess the security needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguards, and manage the implementation, auditing, and maintenance of security devices and procedures. Coursework spans networking, cryptography, security auditing and design, risk assessment, contingency planning, and applicable law and regulation.
Data Science
Data analysis, machine learning, and AI. Focuses on analyzing large-scale data sources through the combined lenses of applied statistics, computer science, mathematics, data storage, and data modeling. Coursework covers algorithms, programming, data management, data mining, information retrieval, quantitative analysis, and visual analytics.
Drone & UAV Technology
Prepares students to operate, maintain, and program unmanned aerial vehicles for applications in agriculture, construction, inspection, mapping, and public safety. Students study FAA Part 107 regulations, flight planning, remote sensing, and UAV systems integration. Graduates work as drone operators, UAV technicians, and aerial data specialists across commercial and government sectors.
Electric Vehicle Technology
Focuses on the diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of battery electric and hybrid vehicles including high-voltage battery systems, electric motors, regenerative braking, and EV charging infrastructure. Students train on manufacturer-specific EV platforms and earn high-voltage safety certifications. Graduates work at EV dealerships, fleet operators, and charging network companies.
Game Design
Video game development and design - the design, development, and programming of interactive media entertainment, including computer and video games, virtual environments, and internet applications. Covers the theory of games, turn-based and real-time systems, visual and interactive design, story development, animation, simulation, and programming.
Human-Computer Interaction
Studies how people interact with technology and applies cognitive science, design thinking, and usability research to create intuitive digital interfaces. Students conduct user research, prototype interactive systems, and conduct accessibility audits. Graduates work as UX researchers, interaction designers, and product strategists.
Information Systems
Bridges business and technology — covers databases, systems analysis, ERP, and data management. Common pathway for data analyst roles at business-focused universities.
Information Technology
IT systems and network management. Focuses on designing technological information systems as solutions to the data and communications needs of businesses and research organizations. Coursework covers computer hardware and software components, algorithms, databases, telecommunications, application testing, and human interface design.
Neuroscience
Studies the structure and function of the nervous system from molecular and cellular levels to systems and behavior. Students examine brain imaging, neurophysiology, pharmacology, and neurological disorders. Graduates pursue graduate research, medical school, clinical neuropsychology, pharmaceutical research, and neural engineering careers.
Renewable Energy Technology
Covers the installation, operation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems including solar photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, battery storage, and smart grid technologies. Students study electrical theory, energy efficiency, system design, and safety standards. Graduates work as renewable energy technicians, energy auditors, and clean energy project coordinators.
Software Engineering
Applies engineering principles to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of large-scale software systems. Students study algorithms, software architecture, agile methodologies, and systems design. Graduates work as software engineers, full-stack developers, and technical leads at technology companies, financial institutions, and government agencies.
Automotive Technology
Vehicle repair and maintenance. Applies engineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals who develop, manufacture, and test self-propelled ground vehicles and their systems, covering vehicular systems technology, design and development testing, inspection and maintenance procedures, instrument calibration, and test equipment operation.
Carpentry Trade
Wood construction and finishing. Prepares students to lay out, cut, fabricate, erect, install, and repair wooden structures and fixtures with hand and power tools, covering framing, foundations and roughing-in, finish carpentry, construction materials and selection, blueprint reading, job estimating, technical mathematics, and applicable codes and standards.
Diesel Technology
Covers the diagnosis, repair, and maintenance of diesel engines, fuel systems, hydraulics, and heavy-duty vehicles including trucks, buses, and construction equipment. Students earn hands-on training with engine analyzers, scan tools, and manufacturer-specific systems. Graduates work as diesel mechanics and heavy equipment technicians at trucking companies, dealerships, and fleet operations.
Electrical Trade
Electrical installation and repair. Applies technical knowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems - residential, commercial, and industrial power wiring, motors, controls, and distribution panels. Coursework covers electrical and electronic principles, wiring, power transmission, safety, testing and inspection, and applicable codes and standards.
Elevator Technology
Prepares students to install, maintain, and repair elevators, escalators, and moving walkways in commercial and residential buildings. Students study electrical systems, hydraulics, safety codes, and blueprint reading through apprenticeship-aligned coursework. Graduates work as elevator installers and repairers, one of the highest-paid skilled trades in the construction industry.
HVAC Technology
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning technology - training technicians to install, service, repair, and maintain heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. Covers diagnostic techniques, the use of testing equipment, and the principles of mechanics, electricity, and electronics as they apply to system repair.
Industrial Maintenance Technology
Two-year applied program training technicians to install, troubleshoot, and repair industrial equipment - motors, pumps, hydraulics, pneumatics, PLCs, and electrical systems. Found at most community colleges and technical schools. Direct path into manufacturing maintenance roles.
Pipefitting Trade
Industrial pipe systems. Prepares students to design, install, and test industrial and commercial piping and automatic fire and exposure protection systems, covering water, steam, heating and cooling, and lubricating systems, piping materials, valve installation and repair, blueprint interpretation, technical mathematics, and applicable codes and standards.
Plumbing Trade
Plumbing systems installation and maintenance - laying out, assembling, and servicing piping and fixtures for water, gas, drainage, heating, and cooling systems in homes and businesses. Covers blueprint reading, pipe installation, pumps, welding and soldering, plumbing inspection, and applicable codes and standards. Prepares students to practice as licensed plumbers.
Sheet Metal Technology
Trains students to fabricate, install, and maintain sheet metal products including HVAC ductwork, roofing systems, and architectural metal components. Students learn blueprint reading, metal fabrication, welding, and industry safety standards. Graduates work as sheet metal workers and fabricators in construction, manufacturing, and HVAC contracting companies.
Solar Energy Technology
Focuses on the design, installation, and maintenance of solar photovoltaic systems for residential and commercial applications. Students study electrical fundamentals, NEC code compliance, roof mounting systems, inverter configuration, and battery storage integration. Graduates work as solar installers, PV system designers, and solar project technicians.
Wind Energy Technology
Prepares students to install, inspect, and maintain wind turbines and associated electrical and mechanical systems. Students study turbine mechanics, hydraulics, high-voltage electrical systems, climbing safety, and SCADA monitoring. Graduates work as wind turbine technicians at wind farms operated by utility companies and independent power producers.
Veterinary Medicine
Animal health and veterinary care - the professional program in veterinary medicine, covering the diagnosis, treatment, and health management of animals and animal populations. Coursework spans the veterinary basic sciences, infectious and noninfectious disease, diagnostic procedures, clinical medicine, surgery, anesthesiology, radiology, and preventive medicine.
Veterinary Technology
Associate- and bachelor-level preparation for credentialed veterinary technicians and technologists. Distinct from Veterinary Medicine (CIP 01.8001), which is the post-baccalaureate DVM.