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GraduateSmart
Study the fundamental principles that govern the natural world. Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories from observation and experiment, and devise methods for applying physical laws and theories.
$80,020
Lower reported wage
$166,290
Median
$239,200+
Upper reported wage
Annual U.S. salaries. Actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. The lower and upper figures do not represent starting and senior salaries.
The + marks a legacy BLS reporting threshold: the upper wage is at least $239,200, not an exact maximum.

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Create free account →No universal state physicist license applies; the required degree depends strongly on the research or applied role. [1]
Search CareerOneStop by occupation and state, then confirm the rules with the issuing agency. Coverage is incomplete; an empty result does not mean no license is required.
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U.S. career guide. Program, employer, and state requirements can differ.
Direct match. BLS 'Physicists' (19-2012). Median $166,290 — highest median in the Science & Research cluster. 23,200 jobs.
Illustration: AI-generated image · Illustrative scene
Ask whether any internship, field placement, or supervised training in your chosen route is paid; arrangements vary. [1]
Compare tuition after aid, required supplies and exams, travel, and any unpaid training time for the route you choose.
Planning questions: request a written estimate from each program or sponsor. A total cost has not been verified here.
A related major can be preparation; it does not by itself qualify you for the career.
Study matter and energy through theory, experiments, computation, and interpretation of evidence. [1]
Physicists work in research laboratories, offices, universities, and government. [1]
Most work full time; experiments and project deadlines may extend hours. [1]
Abstract problem-solving, careful measurement, and long research cycles require persistence. [1]
Postdoctoral work and research results may support independent projects or academic leadership. [1]
These are possible directions. Promotion timing and pay depend on the role and employer.