GraduateSmart
GraduateSmart
Studies planets, moons, and small bodies. Often combines geology, atmospheric science, and astronomy. NASA / JPL employer common.
$58,790
Lower reported wage
$99,240
Median
$178,880
Upper reported wage
Annual U.S. salaries. Actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. The lower and upper figures do not represent starting and senior salaries.

Build a personalized Roadmap Plan with CLEP savings and school matches.
Create free account →This source covers the astronomy route; planetary geology and atmospheric specialties may follow other programs. [1]
Search CareerOneStop by occupation and state, then confirm the rules with the issuing agency. Coverage is incomplete; an empty result does not mean no license is required.
About license data coverageAsk whether any internship, field placement, or supervised training in your chosen route is paid; arrangements vary.
Exam is FREE with Modern States
Sign up free at modernstates.org, complete the course, and receive a voucher that covers the full $97 exam fee.
modernstates.orgCLEP Biology
3 credits · Biology & Science
$1,703
saved
CLEP Chemistry
3 credits · Science
$1,703
saved
CLEP Natural Sciences
3 credits · Science
$1,703
saved
CLEP Calculus
4 credits · Mathematics
$2,303
saved
U.S. career guide. Program, employer, and state requirements can differ.
Wages reconciled to BLS OEWS May 2024 for SOC 19-2042 (Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers): A_PCT10-A_PCT90 = $58,790-$178,880, median $99,240.
Illustration: AI-generated image · Illustrative scene
Compare tuition after aid, required supplies and exams, travel, and any unpaid training time for the route you choose.
Planning questions: request a written estimate from each program or sponsor. A total cost has not been verified here.
A related major can be preparation; it does not by itself qualify you for the career.
Study planets and moons through observations, models, and related physical evidence. [1]
Research institutions, universities, laboratories, and mission teams. [1]
Often full time; research deadlines and mission activities may create peaks. [1]
Sparse data and interdisciplinary questions require careful inference. [1]
Experience and research contributions can lead to project or science-team leadership. [1]
These are possible directions. Promotion timing and pay depend on the role and employer.