GraduateSmart
GraduateSmart
Compare trade training routes
Compare trade-school and apprenticeship routes. Check each program’s training length, pay, tuition, fees, and local licensing requirements.
Run the treatment plants and systems that make drinking water safe to use and clean wastewater before it is released. Operators work from control boards to manage pumps and treatment equipment, collect and test water and sewage samples, add chemicals such as chlorine to disinfect water, record meter and gauge readings, and inspect equipment to catch problems early.
$39,110
Lower reported wage
$60,020
Median
$91,060
Upper reported wage
Annual U.S. salaries. Actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. The lower and upper figures do not represent starting and senior salaries.

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Create free account →BLS says state licensing is usually required; entry workers may complete it during training. [1]
Search CareerOneStop by occupation and state, then confirm the rules with the issuing agency. Coverage is incomplete; an empty result does not mean no license is required.
About license data coverageAsk whether any internship, field placement, or supervised training in your chosen route is paid; arrangements vary.
U.S. career guide. Program, employer, and state requirements can differ.
BLS 'Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators' (51-8031). Pay is the national OEWS estimate for May 2025: a median of $60,020, with the 10th to 90th percentile running from $39,110 to $91,060. About 132,400 people held these jobs in 2024. O*NET lists the 2024-34 outlook as a decline of 1% or more; openings still arise as current operators retire or leave the occupation.
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Compare tuition after aid, required supplies and exams, travel, and any unpaid training time for the route you choose.
Planning questions: request a written estimate from each program or sponsor. A total cost has not been verified here.
A related major can be preparation; it does not by itself qualify you for the career.
Direct technical route; verify state operator license preparation. [1]
Monitor treatment systems, test water, and adjust equipment to standards. [1]
Municipal water and wastewater plants and related systems. [1]
Usually full time; rotating days, nights, and weekend shifts are common. [1]
Public health, chemicals, machinery, and alarms require reliable routines. [1]
Higher license levels and experience may lead to lead-operator or plant roles. [1]
These are possible directions. Promotion timing and pay depend on the role and employer.