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Observe and study celestial objects and phenomena using telescopes. Research and interpret those observations, either to increase basic scientific knowledge or to apply the information to practical problems.
$68,000
Lower reported wage
$132,170
Median
$140,000
Upper reported wage
Annual U.S. salaries. Actual pay varies by location, employer, and experience. The lower and upper figures do not represent starting and senior salaries.

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Create free account →No general astronomer license; degree expectations depend on research versus technical work. [1]
Search CareerOneStop by occupation and state, then confirm the rules with the issuing agency. Coverage is incomplete; an empty result does not mean no license is required.
About license data coverageAsk whether any internship, field placement, or supervised training in your chosen route is paid; arrangements vary.
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U.S. career guide. Program, employer, and state requirements can differ.
Direct match. BLS 'Astronomers' (19-2011). Median $132,170. 2,400 jobs — the smallest occupation profiled on this site.
Illustration: AI-generated image · Illustrative scene
Compare tuition after aid, required supplies and exams, travel, and any unpaid training time for the route you choose.
Planning questions: request a written estimate from each program or sponsor. A total cost has not been verified here.
A related major can be preparation; it does not by itself qualify you for the career.
Use observations, models, and data to investigate objects and processes in space. [1]
Astronomers work in research offices, laboratories, universities, and observatories. [1]
Usually full time; observations or research deadlines may extend hours. [1]
Long analysis cycles, complex math, and competition for research roles require persistence. [1]
Postdoctoral work and published research may lead to permanent research or faculty positions. [1]
These are possible directions. Promotion timing and pay depend on the role and employer.